Mevalonate Kinase-Associated Diseases: Hunting for Phenotype–Genotype Correlation

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Mevalonate kinase deficiency: current perspectives

Mevalonate kinase deficiency (MKD) is a recessively inherited autoinflammatory disorder with a spectrum of manifestations, including the well-defined clinical phenotypes of hyperimmunoglobulinemia D and periodic fever syndrome and mevalonic aciduria. Patients with MKD have recurrent attacks of hyperinflammation associated with fever, abdominal pain, arthralgias, and mucocutaneous lesions, and m...

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Mevalonate kinase somatic mosaicism and bigenic genotypes may explain heterogeneity in mevalonate kinase deficiency

Results Case 1 A pediatric case with splenomegaly, cervical lymphoadenopathy, failure to thrive and anemia, was found to have two pathogenic MVK variants, p.V250I and p. L315G*51, and the Q705K variant on the NLRP3 gene, considered a functional polymorphism. Typical symptoms and a high level of urinal mevalonic acid allowed closure on MKD diagnosis this case. Case 2 A pediatric case with recurr...

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Quantification of mevalonate-5-phosphate using UPLC-MS/MS for determination of mevalonate kinase activity.

OBJECTIVES Mevalonate kinase deficiency, a rare autosomal recessive autoinflammatory disease, is caused by mutations in the MVK gene encoding mevalonate kinase (MK). MK catalyzes the phosphorylation of mevalonic acid to mevalonate-5-phosphate (MVAP) in the pathway of isoprenoid and sterol synthesis. The disease phenotype correlates with residual activity ranging from <0.5% for mevalonic aciduri...

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Interleukin-1 antagonists in Mevalonate Kinase Deficiency

Background Mevalonate Kinase Deficiency (MKD) is one of the autoinflammatory fever syndromes, caused by mutations in the MKD gene. Systemic inflammatory symptoms may be mild to severe leading to early death, and recurrent bacterial infections frequently develop in the disease course. On demand NSAID and steroids are the most commonly used. Few case-reports suggested that interleukin-1 (IL-1) an...

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Genotype-phenotype correlation in L1 associated diseases.

The neural cell adhesion molecule L1 (L1CAM) plays a key role during embryonic development of the nervous system and is involved in memory and learning. Mutations in the L1 gene are responsible for four X linked neurological conditions: X linked hydrocephalus (HSAS), MASA syndrome, complicated spastic paraplegia type 1 (SP-1), and X linked agenesis of the corpus callosum. As the clinical pictur...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Medicine

سال: 2021

ISSN: 2077-0383

DOI: 10.3390/jcm10081552